gal-dem

Introduction

gal-dem was an independent digital and print magazine, which ran from 2015 – 2023.  It was committed to telling the stories of women from the global majority and marginalised genders.  The magazine platformed the creative and editorial work of their community through essays, opinion, news, art, music, politics and lifestyle content.

The imbalance within journalism was also an area gal-dem wanted to address because 94% of the profession is white and 55% is male.  gal-dem welcomed contributions from people with lived experiences who could relate to being a part of the Black demographic.

The exhibition celebrates the work of gal-dem and its dedicated team, and reflects on both the legacy of the magazine, as well as what it means to lose publications which platform marginalised groups and give them a voice.

Three smiling women stood together each wearing variations of the same jacket against a pale blue background with the gal-dem logo above them.

gal-dem, THE UN/REST ISSUE, 2019/20, cover shoot by Nwaka Okparaeke.

Liv Little

Liv Little has Jamaican and Guyanese heritage and she grew up in south London.  She has always had a passion for telling stories about the people and places that matter to her.  After studying politics and sociology at the University of Bristol, Liv forged a path within journalism, audio, television and curatorial projects.  Her work has included working for organisations such as Women for Refugee Women, as well as publishing her writing.  Liv’s success includes BBC writer in residence for 2021, LGBTQI+ Broadcaster of The Year, Rising Star at Wow, and appeared in Forbes’ 30 Under 30 media and marketing list.

Liv Little founded gal-dem in 2015.  She was also the curator and producer for the magazine.  When asked why she founded gal-dem, Liv felt that Black women needed their own feminist space, which is not provided within mainstream feminism. In 2020, Liv stepped down as CEO and left gal-dem.

A seated smiling young Black woman with her hands framing her face.

‘Liv in the Sea’, photograph of Liv Little from the 100 Black Women Who Have Made A Mark exhibition. Photographer Valerie Asiimwe Amani.

Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff

Charlie is a writer and editor, specialising in project-based work across disciplines including journalism, literature and the screen. She grew up in Scotland and later moved to London. After studying English Literature at Goldsmiths, University of London and achieving a Masters in Newspaper Journalism from City University, London, Charlie established herself within journalism.

Charlie was one of the founding editors at gal-dem and began working on the creation of the magazine with founder Liv Little and the rest of the large team when they were students. gal-dem was initially a voluntary project that Charlie worked on as an editor in her spare time. When gal-dem developed into a business, she became the Editor-in-Chief. She left gal-dem in 2021 to join the New York Times.

A young Black woman with long braids sat cross-legged on the grass in front of some plants.

Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff by Issey Gladston.

gal-dem in the Living Archive

When gal-dem was preparing to close in 2023, arrangements were being made to transfer their print magazines and merchandise to the Living Archive.  The Living Archive is cared for by Serendipity Institute for Black Arts and Heritage, which is based in Leicester.  The development of the Living Archive is a part of the project, Unearthed: Forgotten Histories, funded by The National Lottery Heritage Fund.

There was a limited print-run for gal-dem’s magazines, which limits what is now available in the public domain.  The Living Archive is ensuring the legacy of gal-dem continues.  Visitors to the archive can view the gal-dem collection and still benefit from the platform gal-dem provided for Black women and those of marginalised genders.  The Living Archive is not only a repository for physical and digital material.  At its centre, the Living Archive’s ethos is to interpret and reinterpret material, in forms such as visual art, creative writing and informing academic research.  Archive collections are continually given a new life and will contribute to the present and future, instead of remaining as a piece of the past.

Documents relating to Black arts, heritage and culture laid out in the style of a collage.

Items that are cared for in the Living Archive.

Magazine

As a media company, gal-dem primarily published both a digital and print magazine that focused on women from the global majority and marginalised genders.  While demonstrating a strong sense of humour, gal-dem also created space to talk about issues and subject matter that the mainstream media would usually ignore.  As Liv Little, founder of gal-dem put it, ‘I needed a space where I could connect with like-minded people’ and gal-dem helped to create a community of like-minded people through the magazine.

Artwork of the face of woman which uses thick black lines to present the face against a brown background with the colour blue surrounding the outline of their head.
Artwork of the gal-dem founder Liv Little from the Meet the gal-dem: Liv Little article written by Zainab Kwaw-Swanzy and published 25 September 2015. Image taken from the archived gal-dem website.
Text in the form of an interview transcript against a light yellow background.
Interview transcript with the gal-dem founder Liv Little from the Meet the gal-dem: Liv Little article written by Zainab Kwaw-Swanzy. Published 25 September 2015. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.

Digital Magazine

The digital magazine began in September 2015, with the first articles introducing the gal-dem team.  For the next eight years, the gal-dem team regularly posted articles covering a range of topics for the global majority and marginalised genders.  The digital magazine continued to run alongside the print magazine until gal-dem closed in 2023.  All the digital articles are still available to read on gal-dem’s website because they made the decision to archive over 3,750 posts for future reference.

A sombre grey filtered image of high rise flats with a banner at the top with the words 'Grenfell Forever in Our Hearts' next to a big love heart.
‘Awaab’a Law’ won’t save Black and brown tenants from malignant social housing. Article written by Kinza Hussain and published 16 March 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.
A man in uniform with a serious expression gesturing with his hands, with a line effect across the image.
Britain’s policing was built on racism. Abolition is unavoidable. Article written by Ella Sinclair and published 27 March 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.
A brightly smiling Black woman with curly hair and a patterned top has her hand gently resting under her chin and yellow lines emanating from around her head and there are two distorted images of flowers behind her.
For some Black women, slimness equals safety. Article written by Jessica Wilson, MS., RD. and published 11 March 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.
To the left is a blurred image of a crowd of people and to the right a white placard with the words in red '#SAY HER NAME'.
From #SayHerName to ‘woke’, is the language of Black liberation being looted? Article written by Lakeisha Goedluck and published 21 February 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.
Cartoon image of a person sitting in the centre with their arms wrapped around their legs and they are surrounded by everyday items: purse, syringe, pineapple, red pepper, pills, a bill, coins, bank cards and flowers.
How the cost of living crisis is forcing LGBTQ+ people to make impossible choices. Article written by Prishita Maheshwari-Aplin and published 7 March 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.
Artwork with a dark blue circle in the middle with dark green wavy lines emanating from the edge of the circle against a burnt orange background with circles. Around the edge are four Black hands.
In Zimbabwe, traditions are clashing with climate adaptation. Article written by Simango Ashley and DiyoraShadijanova and published 25 January 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.
a Black woman with long hair wearing a bright pink fringed hat and a graphic t-shirt at the forefront of a group of people.
South African dance music is the sound of resilience. Article written by Kemi Alemoru and published 29 March 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.
A woman with a serene expression wearing all black and a headscarf sat on a chair with one hand gently resting under her chin.
The architect inspring Muslim girls everywhere. Article written by Roisin Tapponi and published 28 March 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.
Cartoon image of three women wearing bright pink saris with the woman in the centre holding a stick that rests across her shoulders and has one hand on her hip.
The Gulabi Gang is a sisterhood fighting against domestic violence in India. Article written by Avani Thakkar and published 9 March 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.
Three images that feature white men holding the Union Jack flag.
Tragedies like the Knowsley riot and Brianna Ghey’s murder show scapegoating minorities is a deadly game. Article written by gal-dem staff and published 15 February 2023. The image is from the archived gal-dem website.

Print Magazine

After originally starting as a digital magazine, gal-dem soon transitioned into print magazines.  The first issue was published in 2016.  With their vibrant colours, the magazine covers featured people such as Raveena and Nao.  gal-dem was published once a year and had a theme that encompassed all the relevant events, topics and issues from its year of publication.  There was a brief pause in publishing the print magazine due to the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdowns, from March 2020 to March 2021.  The print-run for the first issue of gal-dem was 1,000 and this was soon increased to 3,000 for subsequent issues.

A woman with her hair tied back, her eyes closed with a serene expression and arms crossed over her chest with a pale blue background and the gal-dem logo above her.
gal-dem, the gal-hood issue, 2016/17, cover Joyce Wrice photography by Dana Washington.
A young Black woman with long braids wearing yellow sat on a white chair with her hand resting under her chin against an orange background with the gal-dem logo above her.
gal-dem, the home issue, 2017/18, cover Ray BLK photography by Nadine Ijewere.
A young Black woman with her hair in braids lying on the floor with her right arm draped across her body and her left arm framing her face, against a rich blue background with the gal-dem logo above her.
gal-dem. the secrets issue, 2018/19, cover NAO photography by Kiran Gidda.
An Asian person wearing a red shirt with their chest exposed and peach trousers wearing gold earrings and head jewellery against an orange background and the gal-dem logo above them.
gal-dem, the secrets issue, 2018/19, cover Raveena Aurora photography by Mahaneela Choudhury-Reid.
Three smiling women stood together each wearing variations of the same jacket against a pale blue background with the gal-dem logo above them.
gal-dem, THE UN/REST ISSUE, 2019/20, cover shoot by Nwaka Okparaeke.
A trio of people wearing pink and gold formal dresses surrounded by plants against a pink patterned background and the gal-dem logo above them.
gal-dem, The Roaring Twenties Issue, 2021/22, cover Mia Sakai, Ranya El-Refaey, Tasneem telnstudios, Florence Main, Ebony Louise Barrett, Rishy Malik, Alysha Dayna Patel, Sofia Paradis, Helayna Shelton, Jaz Lanyero, Bea Dero, Talia Darling, SiuHei and Pelican House Staff.
A phone box with the text ‘call-dem’ surrounded by flowers with a pink melting design dominating the image and the gal-dem logo at the top.
gal-dem, The UTOPIA / Dystopia Issue, 2022/23 cover INTRANETGIRL.
A futuristic design with a cartoon long haired woman with her hand reaching out surrounded by computer code with different tones of blue and hints of green throughout the design. The gal-dem logo appears at the top of the design.
gal-dem, The UTOPIA / Dystopia Issue, 2022/23, cover INTRANETGIRL FT ABRA.

Growing Up with gal-dem

Growing up with gal-dem was gal-dem’s first podcast series.  The inspiration for the podcast came from the book I will not be erased: our stories growing up as people of colour, written by the gal-dem writers in 2019.  At first, the podcast was hosted by Liv Little and Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff and later transitioned to Natty Kasambala and Niellah Arboine hosting.  For each episode they invited a guest to respond to old diary entries, text messages or letters from their younger selves, which invoked conversations about growing up.  Guests included Clara Amfo, Diane Abbott, Raveena, Lady Phyll, Michaela Coel and Malorie Blackman.

Leaflet with a purple diamond design and a reddish background with the text ‘ You were right to keep working hard. You were right to stick to what you believed in’, with the words ‘believed in’ appearing in an oval.

Leaflet to promote the Growing Up with gal-dem podcast episode with Sharmaine Lovegrove.

I will not be erased: our stories growing up as people of colour

Published in 2019, I will not be erased: our stories growing up as people of colour was written by gal-dem writers.  The book consists of fourteen essays where the gal-dem writers used material from their teenage years – diaries, poems and chat histories – to give advice to their younger selves and to those who are growing up today.

A rich blue book cover with the following words appearing in bright orange and black: “I will not be erased”: Our stories about growing up as people of colour. The gal-dem logo appears at the bottom of the book cover.

I will not be erased: Our stories about growing up as people of colour book cover. Written by gal-dem and published by Walker Books, 2019.

Takeovers

gal-dem shared their brand and promoted their work in different ways.  Different artists would produce designs for the gal-dem logo and the designs were used for pin badges and stickers.  Some of the content gal-dem produced was simply to share positive affirmations with their audience on postcards.

gal-dem also took their writing to different platforms and showcased their work.  In 2018, gal-dem did a takeover of The Guardian Weekend magazine.  Their takeover was unapologetically gal-dem and included articles written by global majority women and people from marginalised genders.  The Guardian Weekend magazine takeover was a celebration of the breadth and diversity of their lives and experiences.  Micha Frazer-Carroll, Arts and Culture Editor, wrote on behalf of the gal-dem team how it was incredible to bring their ideas to a bigger platform and they hoped that this could be the start of a new era, where women from the global majority and marginalised genders take the media by storm.

A pink magazine cover with a smiling Black woman stood in side profile and a big statement earring.
The Guardian Weekend, 11 August 2018.
A black magazine cover with eight black and white photographs and artwork of Black women, with the words ‘ gal-dem x AFROPUNK’, ‘gal-dem’, ‘Bridging the Gap’, ‘UK’ and ‘USA’ in yellow text.
Special zine issue for Afropunk Brooklyn, 2018. Designed by Symone Barden.

52 Weeks of Weekly Reflections

In 2020, the gal-dem team produced the book 52 Weeks of Weekly Reflections.  The weekly reflections originally began as an email sent to gal-dem members each week.  The gal-dem team reflected on life and events, which at the time included coming out of the national lockdown in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic.  The weekly reflections cover the period October 2020 – October 2021.

A series of colourful cartoons of Black women in different home settings with the words ‘52 Weeks of Weekly Reflections’ and ‘Written by gal-dem staff. Illustrations by Aude Nasr’ and the gal-dem logo appears in the bottom left corner.
52 Weeks of Weekly Reflections, 2020 – 2021. Written by gal-dem staff. Illustrations by Aude Nasr.
double page spread in a book with text accompanied by a cartoon illustration
Week 12, January 2021, ‘We’re all passengers on a spinning rock in space, but we can still take time to celebrate the things we love’ written by Niellah. 52 Weeks of Weekly Reflections written by gal-dem staff. Illustrations by Aude Nasr.
A double page spread in a book with text accompanied by a cartoon illustration
Week 23, March 2021, ‘Can’t I just be a tree?’ written by Tara. 52 Weeks of Weekly Reflections written by gal-dem staff. Illustrations by Aude Nasr.
A double page spread in a book with text accompanied by a cartoon illustration
Week 27, March 2021, ‘Fulfilling our need for time alone’ written by Shanice. 52 Weeks of Weekly Reflections written by gal-dem staff. Illustrations by Aude Nasr.
A double page spread in a book with text accompanied by a cartoon illustration
Week 37, March 2021, ‘Either shit or get off the pot’ written by Kemi. 52 Weeks of Weekly Reflections written by gal-dem staff. Illustrations by Aude Nasr

Legacy

gal-dem was proud of everything it achieved during their eight years.  The team at gal-dem had the foresight to safeguard their legacy by archiving their website and all the content they produced.  Even though gal-dem no longer publish, they have ensured that their content can still benefit marginalised groups and help them to feel seen.

The gal-dem website is no longer monitored and it is currently accessible through the Internet Archive’s WayBack Machine.  The intention is for the archived website to be cared for by The British Library, however, the cyber attack in October 2023 has delayed when the gal-dem website can join The British Library’s digital archive.

Web archives on gal-dem.com

When it was announced that gal-dem had made the difficult decision to close in 2023, there was a large media response to their closure and what it would mean for marginalised groups.  The Guardian and BBC, among other media outlets, published articles about the closure of gal-dem and much of the content wrote about how it was a big loss to marginalised groups.

Vasta, A. and Wolstenholme, L. (2023) ‘Gal-dem closure: Magazine ‘was different to everything else we’d seen’’, BBC News, 13 April 2023.

Article on bbc.co.uk/news

Raza-Sheikh, Z. (2023) ‘Farewell gal-dem. You were disruptive, joyful and you gave us a voice’, The Guardian, 9 August 2023.

Article on theguardian.com

In the early day motions of the House of Commons on 17 April 2023, they paid tribute to the work of gal-dem and mourned its ending and also stated that they recognised “…the need for a greater diversity of voices and perspectives in UK media.”

Statement by MPs on edm.parliament.uk

There were numerous statements made about the loss of gal-dem; however, it does invoke questions about what support do diverse publications in the media actually receive and if more could have been done for gal-dem.

A rich purple background with the words ‘Goodbye from gal-dem’ in white.

Goodbye from gal-dem image from the archived gal-dem website.

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